@bio/rword: u250211105909


    - acid
    - base
    - pH
    - ATP
    - cellular respiratory system
    - mitochondria
    - sugar
    - glucose
    - organelle
    - eukaryotic
    - prokaryotic
    - ribosome

    //protein synthesis
    - DNA 
    - RNA 
    - mRNA 
    - gene 
    - codon 
    - amino acid 
    - protein
    - codon_code  


    - proten 
    - enzamy 
    - moecular 

Biomolecules 
    Carbohydrates
        - Monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose)
        - Disaccharides (e.g., sucrose, lactose)
        - Oligosaccharides (e.g., raffinose)
        - Polysaccharides (e.g., starch, glycogen, cellulose)

    Lipids
        - Fatty acids (e.g., saturated and unsaturated fatty acids)
        - Triglycerides (fats and oils)
        - Phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidylcholine)
        - Steroids (e.g., cholesterol, testosterone)
        - Waxes (e.g., cutin)

    Proteins
        - Amino acids (20 standard amino acids)
        - Enzymes (e.g., amylase, DNA polymerase)
        - Structural proteins (e.g., collagen, keratin)
        - Transport proteins (e.g., hemoglobin)
        - Antibodies (e.g., immunoglobulins)

    Nucleic Acids
        - Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
        - Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
        - Nucleotides 
            - A  adenine 
            - G  guanine
            - C  cytosine
            - T  thymine
            - U  uracil

    Other Important Biomolecules
        - Vitamins (e.g., vitamin C, vitamin D)
        - Hormones (e.g., insulin, adrenaline)
        - Coenzymes (e.g., NAD+, FAD)

    These biomolecules play crucial roles in biological processes and are fundamental to the structure and function of living organisms. If you need more detailed information about any specific biomolecule, let me know!

organelles
    Nucleus : Contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and is the control center for cell activities.

    Mitochondria : they produce ATP through cellular respiration.

    Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
        - **Rough ER**: Studded with ribosomes; involved in protein synthesis and processing.
        - **Smooth ER**: Lacks ribosomes; involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

    Ribosomes : Sites of protein synthesis; can be free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough ER.

    Golgi Apparatus : Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

    Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

    Peroxisomes: Contain enzymes that detoxify harmful substances and metabolize fatty acids.

    Cytoskeleton: A network of fibers (microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules) that provides structural support and aids in cell movement.

    Plasma Membrane : The outer boundary of the cell that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

    Centrioles : Involved in cell division and the formation of cilia and flagella.

    Vacuoles: Storage organelles; larger in plant cells, they store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure.

    Chloroplasts (in plant cells) :  Sites of photosynthesis; contain chlorophyll and convert light energy into chemical energy.

    Cell Wall: (in plant cells, fungi, and some prokaryotes) :  Provides structural support and protection; made of cellulose in plants.

    Nucleolus: Located within the nucleus; involved in ribosome production.

    Cilia and Flagella: Hair-like structures that aid in cell movement and the movement of substances across the cell surface.